Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of dual mTOR/HDAC6 inhibitors in MDA-MB-231 cells

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2021 Sep 1:47:128204. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128204. Epub 2021 Jun 14.

Abstract

The excessive activation of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling promotes tumor growth and progression. We proposed that dual targeting mTOR and HDAC inhibitors is a promising strategy for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment. In this study, a series of dual mTOR/HDAC6 inhibitors were designed and synthesized by structure-based strategy. 10g was documented to be a potent dual mTOR/HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 value of 133.7 nM against mTOR and 56 nM against HDAC6, presenting mediate antiproliferative activity in TNBC cells. Furthermore, we predicted the binding mode of 10g and mTOR/HDAC6 by molecule docking. In addition, 10g was documented to induce significant autophagy, apoptosis and suppress migration in MDA-MB-231 cells. Collectively, these findings revealed that 10g is a novel potent dual mTOR/HDAC6 inhibitor, which provides promising rationale for the combination of dual mTOR/HDAC6 inhibitors for TNBC treatment.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Autophagy; HDAC6; Migration; TNBC; mTOR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Histone Deacetylase 6 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Histone Deacetylase 6 / metabolism
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Kinases / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinases / chemistry
  • Protein Kinases / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinases
  • MTOR protein, human
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • HDAC6 protein, human
  • Histone Deacetylase 6